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Antonio Valeriano
Antonio Valeriano (ca. 1531–1605) was a colonial Mexican, Nahua scholar and politician. He was a collaborator with fray Bernardino de Sahagún in the creation of the twelve-volume ''General History of the Things of New Spain'', the Florentine Codex,〔Ricard, pp. 42, 223.〕 He served as judge-governor of both his home, Azcapotzalco, and of Tenochtitlan, in Spanish colonial New Spain.
==Career==
Antonio de Valeriano was the most accomplished pupil and then native scholar at the Franciscan Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco. As with other students at the colegio, Valeriano was taught literacy in Nahuatl, Spanish, and Latin. Bernardino de Sahagún singled out Valeriano as "one of my collaborators ... collegians expert in grammar. The principal and most learned of them was Antonio de Valeriano of Atzcapoltzalco."〔quoted in Ricard, p. 42.〕 He was also praised by Franciscan Fray Juan Bautista, who preserved the last letter that Valeriano wrote him in Latin. Valeriano says that "my hands are trembling, my eyes are clouded, and my ears closed" (namque vacillant, oculi calignant, et aures occlusae'' ) and signing as "Your most loving, but unworthy, Antonius Valerianus" (amantissimus etsi indignus. Antonius Valerianus'' ).〔Quoted in Latin and English translation in Ricard, p. 223.〕
Valeriano and other pupils and former pupils of the colegio are to be credited with their collaboration with the Franciscans in creating religious texts, dictionaries, and other texts such as Sahagún's magnum opus of the ''General History of the Things of New Spain'', the Florentine Codex.〔Ricard, pp. 223-224.〕
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